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Imaginary Ideas of Christ:

A Scottish-American Debate

by

John K. LaShell

 

You may order this book from Amazon.com or get it from me for less (JKLaShell@Godisbeautiful.com or JKLaShell@gmail.com).

 

This is my PhD dissertation done under Dr. Samuel T. Logan, Jr. at Westminster Theological Seminary in 1985. It examines the controversy over mental images of Christ that erupted during the Great Awakening of the 1740s. The study explores mental idolatry and the appropriate use of vivid images in preaching—both essential topics for today. Key figures in the study include Jonathan Edwards, Ralph Erskine, and James Robe. Although the opening chapters are suitable for a general audience, the bulk of the book is written at a more academic level.

 

Table of Contents

 

Introduction

Chapter 1  Visions in New England

Foretaste of Things to Come      

Fulfillment with a Vengeance     

The Extent of the Flood     

Reaction and Response     

Chapter 2  The Scottish Connection

The Lamentable State of the Church

New England Speaks—Scotland Replies

Clamor in the Kirk    

Divisions in God’s Flock     

Chapter 3  Jonathan Edwards and the Vision of God   

To See or Not to See

How a Man Sees      

Perry Miller’s Thesis                                         

Edwards and Locke                                          

Imagination, or Internal Sight                          

Preliminary Answers                                        

What the Christian Sees    

Antecedents to Edwards’ “New Sense”             

The Nature of Edwards’ “New Sense”               

The Content of Edwards’ “New Sense”              

Seeing God in the World

Edwards’ Idealism and the Trinity                    

Typology: The Sensible and the Spiritual World

Beauty and God in the World                           

Retrospect and Prospect   

Chapter 4  Mental Images: A Scottish Bombshell        

The Shape of the Controversy    

Slander among the Saints                                

Substantive Issues                                           

Theological Arguments     

Claims and Accusations                                    

Robe’s Arguments                                            

Erskine’s Arguments                                        

Theological Sources                                         

Philosophical Arguments   

Erskine contra Locke                                        

The Independence of the Faculties                   

Erskine’s Epistemology                                     

Philosophical Sources                                       

Win, Lose, or Draw   

The Body of Christ                                           

The Body of the Christian                                 

The Testimony of Creation                               

Chapter 5 A Final Confrontation

Images and Thought

Conflict                                                            

Resolution                                                       

Images and Idols     

Exegesis                                                          

Explanations                                                    

Objections                                                       

Application                                                       

Exceptions                                                       

Images and Preaching      

The Puritan Ideal                                             

Affectionate Application                                    

Crucial Questions                                             

Conclusion

Results of the Study 

Psychology and Conversion                              

Metaphysics                                                     

Mental Idolatry                                                

Preaching                                                        

Relevance of the Study     

Bibliography

About the Author